Nose to the CanvasNose to the Canvas

John Singer Sargent · Madame X · 1883–84

One of these straps was repainted.

Look at her shoulders before you read on. Which strap did Sargent change after the portrait was shown in Paris in 1884?

Your answer

Close view of Madame X by John Singer Sargent: a woman in profile, bare shoulders, a black gown held by two jeweled straps
Fig. 1 Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau)John Singer Sargent, 1883–84. Oil on canvas, 208.6 × 109.9 cm.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Arthur Hoppock Hearn Fund, 1916. 16.53.
Public domain image (Open Access), shown as a detail. Move over the picture to use the lens.

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Madame X by John Singer Sargent, the whole painting: a woman in profile in a black gown

Sargent · 1883–84

Madame X

Which strap was repainted, and why did Sargent keep the portrait for more than thirty years?

Madame X (Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau). Oil on canvas, 208.6 × 109.9 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Arthur Hoppock Hearn Fund, 1916. 16.53.

Juan de Pareja by Velázquez, the whole portrait

Velázquez · 1650

Juan de Pareja

The man in this portrait was enslaved in the painter's workshop. What did Velázquez sign within months of finishing it?

Juan de Pareja (ca. 1608–1670). Oil on canvas, 81.3 × 69.9 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Purchase, Fletcher and Rogers Funds, and Bequest of Miss Adelaide Milton de Groot (1876–1967), by exchange, supplemented by gifts from friends of the Museum, 1971. 1971.86.

The Death of Socrates by Jacques Louis David, the whole painting

David · 1787

The Death of Socrates

Plato sits at the foot of the bed. He was not there. Why did David paint him in?

The Death of Socrates. Oil on canvas, 129.5 × 196.2 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Catharine Lorillard Wolfe Collection, Wolfe Fund, 1931. 31.45.

Washington Crossing the Delaware by Emanuel Leutze, the whole painting

Leutze · 1851

Washington Crossing the Delaware

Look past Washington. Who else did Leutze put in the boat?

Washington Crossing the Delaware. Oil on canvas, 378.5 × 647.7 cm. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. Gift of John Stewart Kennedy, 1897. 97.34.

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